This has been a very interesting week. We started with a tense few days trying to see how Stephanie could get from Rochester to the Cities to catch her flight here when the skies were dumping tons of ice and snow on Minnesota. After rescheduling her flight, she found that the roads still were impassible, so she cancelled her visit. We all were extremely disappointed.
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Blue skies greeted us at Kennedy Space Center. |
Since we had purchased tickets for a special tour at Kennedy Space Center, we decided to take our planned trip without Stephanie. This tour was special because it actually went on the military side of the Space Center, going to Cape Canaveral rather than the commercial Kennedy side.
We left on Tuesday, driving as far as Orlando. In addition to the amusement parks, Orlando is ground zero for outlet malls. We visited a couple but left with only two pair of jeans for Owen after hours of shopping. Traffic in Orlando is a nightmare. We were happy to get back to the hotel at the end of the day.
Rain was predicted for Wednesday when we actually went to the Space Center; however, we were greeted by sunshine when we arose in Orlando that morning. We packed our raincoats in the car just in case the rains arrived, but we went through the entire day without rain. Just as we were leaving the Center, a few sprinkles started, but that was the total of rain that we had to deal with that day.
We arrived early which afforded us excellent parking. That was a good thing because we immediately went into the gift shop to do a little shopping. Rick took our purchases out to the car, and not carrying them with us all day was great.
After that, we did a little tour of the Mars exhibits. NASA is very focused on getting to Mars within the next decade or two. The exhibits showed models both of the robots that we have sent to Mars and the vehicles that NASA is developing for human exploration of Mars.
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The early and small original Mars Rover. |
The most interesting vehicle was the Mars Rover that will carry astronauts around the red planet. It is HUGE as the following pictures show:
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The two men in front of the Rover show the enormous side of the vehicle.
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The tire design on the Rover allows it to be sturdy, lightweight, and impossible to deflate! |
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I felt dwarfed standing in front of the Mars Rover. |
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Posters inside the exhibit showed the variety of occupations necessary on Mars. This one is for you, Christopher! |
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This poster was near the display showing the habitat that astronauts will have to build once they reach Mars.
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We did something new on this trip. We attended an "Astronaut Encounter," and it was both interesting and informative. The guest speaker that day was Space Shuttle astronaut Bob Springer. He talked about the two missions he was on and gave some insight into his background, training, and life as an astronaut. His personal stories illustrated the bad, the good, and the funny things about being in space.
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Bob Springer was an excellent speaker with an educational and interesting presentation. |
After a quick, expensive lunch at one of the Center's cafes, we were off to our bus trip that was centered around exploration of the early days of the space program, including the early missiles, and the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs.
Our tour included seeing full-size models of the early missiles and satellites that the US sent into space. Our tour guide had worked at NASA and kept our interest though the entire three-hour tour. I was surprised at how small the early missiles and satellites were that we first launched.
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The people show how small the early rockets and satellites that we sent to space really were. |
As we were traveling on to our next stop, our bus had to pull off the road into a parking lot. Coming straight at us, with a four-squad-car escort, was the first stage recovered booster rocket from the Falcon Nine Spacex flight that was launched last week. The rocket was burned from re-entry to the atmosphere and enormous. This was an unexpected treat for our tour.
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Look over the shoulder of our tour guide to see the first stage booster rocket as it came down the street. |
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The Spacex rocket is charred from its journey. |
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The bottom of the rocket shows why this vehicle was called the Falcon Nine. Note the nine rockets used to get the vehicle into space. |
As the tour continued, we were taken to a bunker that was used to launch Alan Shepherd into space. The bunker is now a museum, preserving the ancient computers, wiring, and structures that were used that day in 1961. A sign on the wall said that the rooms full of computers had less computing power than a $30 watch has today. Our tour guide said the sign was outdated: today a $10 watch has more computing power than those old computers and that today's iPhone has 1000 times more computer power. Looking at those ancient computers and primitive methods made me wonder how we ever were successful in getting Shepherd and then John Glenn and others into space and back safely. They were taking great risks and really had no assurances that they would survive either the blast off or the return to earth.
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The command center that sent Shepherd into space had minimal power and was all hand-wired. |
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Rick looks in disbelief at the tape reels that were used in the early part of space exploration to send men into space. |
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A replica of the small rocket used for the first manned space flight. Shepherd was in the black capsule on top. Above him was the red "escape rocket" that could pull the capsule off the rocket in case of an emergency. |
A discussion of safety took us to the launch pad where Astronauts White, Grissom, and Chaffey lost their lives in a space capsule fire. They were testing systems when a spark from one of their chairs ignited the oxygen-rich atmosphere inside the space capsule. Their tragic deaths resulted in a redesign of the capsule so astronauts quickly could escape the capsule if necessary.
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The skeleton of the launch pad where the Apollo 1 astronauts perished remains as a memorial to them.
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As our tour concluded, we drove past the construction site of the new NASA headquarters. The new building is modern and bright. We also saw the old headquarters, positioned next door to the new building, that ultimately will be torn down. The old headquarters had no windows on the first floor to protect the work inside from being spied on by unauthorized eyes.
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The new NASA headquarters is under construction.
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The old headquarters was only three stories high and very reflective of the era in which it was built.
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The old headquarters with no first-floor windows.
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We really enjoyed our tour, having remembered events that we witnessed as children and learning about what went on behind the scenes to make our space program a success. The entire complex is designed to show that while the Shuttle missions are complete, space exploration continues through cooperation with private space companies. NASA will continue long into the future.